Draft Plan for Section III of the Manifesto of the Communist Party


The draft plan is written on the cover of Marx's notebook containing the manuscript "Wages" (see this volume, pp. 415-37) and dated "Brussels, December 1847".

First draft

1) <Critique>[1] Critical Utopian Systems (Communist). 2)

Second draft

1) Reactionary socialism, feudal, religious petty bourgeois.

2) Bourgeois socialism.

3) German philosophical socialism.[2]

4) Critical Utopian systems of literature. Owen, Cabet, Weitling, Fourier, St. Simon, Babeuf.

5) Direct party literature.

6) Communist literature.[3]

  1. This word is struck out in the manuscript.—Ed.
  2. Marx added this point in the left-hand margin and accordingly altered the original numbering from 3 to 4, 4 to 5, 5 to 6
  3. In the final version of the Communist Manifesto points 5 and 6 were not elaborated.